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Post-Bariatric Hypoglycemia: Learn to Spot the Patterns

Post-bariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) often follows a recognizable pattern. Noticing these patterns may make it easier to explain what you are experiencing to your healthcare team.

Illustration of stomach anatomy, symptom experience, and meal imagery

The PBH Pattern

The PBH Pattern

Living with PBH can feel different for everyone, but there are common patterns that many people experience. Click on the clue cards below to explore these experiences and see if any sound familiar.

Resource:Episode Tracker

This tracker is designed to help you record your episodes and share them with your healthcare team. Recording entries consistently over time may help reveal patterns that are hard to spot from a single episode.

Download
Illustration of symptom experience, meal imagery, and supportive care concepts

“I couldn’t speak, couldn’t stand, and couldn’t communicate what I needed. I was fully aware but trapped inside a body that wouldn’t respond.” 

— Person with PBH

Blood Sugar

A Quick Note on Blood Sugar

When you eat foods containing carbohydrates, like bread, pasta, fruit, and vegetables, your body breaks them down into sugar, or glucose. This glucose is then released into your bloodstream, where it's used as fuel.

Find out more about how the body manages blood sugar, and how this can look different for people with PBH here:

Symptoms of PBH

What Low Blood Sugar Can Feel Like

When blood sugar drops too low, the body may have trouble working the way it normally does, leading to symptoms of low blood sugar. These symptoms can vary from person to person. Some symptoms are physical, such as a racing or pounding heartbeat, shakiness, or sweating. Others can affect how you think or feel, like feeling confused, irritable, or anxious.

Some symptoms of low blood sugar include:

Icon of a person sweating
Sweating
Icon of a person shaking
Tremors or shaking
Icon of a heart with heartbeat line
Racing or pounding heartbeat
Icon of a person with stress indicators
Anxiety
Icon of hands with tingling sensation
Numbness or tingling
Icon of question marks representing confusion
Confusion or brain fog
Icon of a person resting in bed
Tiredness
Icon of glasses with wave representing blurry vision
Blurry vision
Icon of a person fainting
Lightheadedness or fainting
Icon of a head with spiral indicating seizure
Seizures

Symptoms can be unpredictable, frequent, and meaningfully impact daily life. If any of this feels familiar, it's important to discuss your experiences with your healthcare team.

Symptom Awareness

When Low Blood Sugar Becomes Harder to Spot

Many people with PBH live with symptoms for months or even years before getting answers, and this delay can have real consequences. Over time, repeated episodes of low blood sugar can cause the body's warning signs to fade.

Without those warning signs, some people may carry on with everyday life completely unaware that their blood sugar has fallen dangerously low, putting them at risk of more serious symptoms such as fainting or seizures.

If you've noticed that symptoms seem to be changing, or becoming harder to spot over time, it's important to discuss this with your healthcare team.

Illustration of medical emergency situations

You’re Not Alone

You’re Not Alone

If you've been experiencing these symptoms, you're far from alone. PBH affects thousands of people who have had bariatric surgery.

Around

160,000 people in the United States are estimated to be living with PBH

That’s about

1 in 12 people who had one of the two most common types of bariatric surgery (gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy) between 2013 and 2023

However, these numbers may just be the tip of the iceberg. Because PBH may be missed or mistaken for other conditions, the true number of people living with PBH is likely higher.

Hear From the PBH Community

Explore stories from the PBH community to see how they describe their symptoms.

Next Clue

Why PBH Happens

If any of these experiences sound familiar, learning what’s going on in your body can help make sense of it.